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Common US visa documentation problems that cause RFEs, including missing evidence, errors, inconsistent information, and incorrect supporting documents.

By REQUESTING missing or unclear documents, Request for Evidence (RFE) notices from USCIS or US administrations cause delays in the approval of US visas which impacts both immigrant & nonimmigrant visas such as B1/B2, F1 & H1B!! 

Incomplete forms, inconsistent information & unsteady proof of eligibility or ties to one’s home country are common triggers. Rising RFE rates under closer investigation are between the causes, solutions, checklists & preventive advice covered in this guide for all the applicants worldwide. 

What is a US Visa RFE?

Unequal total denials, an RFE indicates that USCIS needs additional evidence before making a decision regarding your petition. Response deadlines are between 30 to 90 days and failure to meet them results in rejection. 

Early 2019 data showed that RFEs for H1B reached 51.8% with a 23% increase in 2025 as a result of enforcement efforts. T

The post-response approval odds for H1B RFEs remain high at 62.7%.

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Top Reasons for US Visa RFEs by Category! ​

VisaType Common RFE Causes Examples
B1/B2  Not enough funds proof, weak home ties, unstable travel history Missing bank statements, job letters or property works showing return purpose.
F1  Unclear full time registration, online classes proof No DSO statement, schedules or tuition payments verifying physical presence.
H1B  Specialty occupation clash, employer pay ability, qualification gaps Level 1 pay vs job duties dispute, missing degree equality or licenses
Family/Immigrant Marriage proofs, financial support shortages ​ No joint loans, photos or I-864 statements with income proof.

Stepwise - How to Respond to a US Visa RFE?

To increase the likelihood of getting approved, follow this checklist – 

    • Review the RFE carefully – Review the RFE thoroughly to determine exactly what issues, deadlines & items are being requested on the RFE. Save a copy of the notice for your records.
    • Collect Evidence – Collect certified translations of all foreign language documents. Provide clear scans of financial documents, letters & statements.
    • Write a Cover Letter – Your Letter should specify RFE receipt number, list your submitted items that match to each issue on the RFE & briefly explain each of the gaps in your case.
    • Organize Your Packet – Place the actual NOTICE in your packet first, followed by your Cover Letter & your proof items. Mail the packet via tracked service to the appropriate safe address at USCIS.
    • Submit Your Packet in a Timely Manner – Send the Packet using USPS priority or a courier service & track it online after you have sent it in response to the RFE.

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Important Documents for US Visas!

Documents you must submit to USCIS for easy processing – 

  • All Visa types – DS-160 serial number, passport, photograph & payment receipt.
  • B1 or B2 Visa – Itinerary, recent bank statements, employment/sponsorship letter & proof of ties to your home country.
  • F1 Visa – I-20 signed by the student, a receipt of payment for SEVIS fees, official transcripts & proof of funds.
  • H1B Visa – Approved LCA, copy of Job Offer from Employer, degrees & FEIN for Employer.

 Tip – Include extras like cover letters explaining unique cases!

Do’s and Don’ts of documentation for USCIS: correct DS-160, certified translations, clear financial proof, proper relationship evidence vs missing signatures, blurry scans, inconsistent information, and unverified documents.

RFE Trends & Statistics!

Following Trump’s confirmation, H1B RFEs skyrocketed in 2025 and it is reaching highs on specialty jobs. 

Historical rates – marriage green cards 22 to 29%, H1B 35.8% (FY2019). Poor RFE responses are followed by national rejections. ​

Year

H1B RFE Rate

Approval Post-RFE

2018

60.1%

N/A

2019

35.8%

62.7%

2025

+23% Spike

TBD

SUGGESTED – Why applicants trust expert opinion letters to overcome RFEs

Top 10 Tips to Prevent US Visa RFEs!

    • Check DS -160 against documents & make corrections for any errors.
    • Obtain evaluations or translations of all documents by certified professionals.
    • Provide proof of stable home, employment, financial resources & family ties.
    • Provide supporting documentation (eg, photographs, email) regarding relationships.
    • Use checklists provided on the USCIS website for each type of visa.
    • Use experienced immigration attorneys when dealing with difficult cases such as H1B.
    • Monitor VIBE system results to identify potential red flags.
    • Add all explanations of gaps in your employment history in your cover letter.
    • Review all documentation submitted by your employer as part of the petition process for your work visa.
    • Follow your case status weekly & respond instantly to any 221(g) notices received from USCIS.

RFEs add 3 to 6 months delay but proper fixes usually succeed. Contact our experts now for personalized strategy!

In Conclusion!

The quality of the documentation plays a major role in the approval or delay of US visa applications. The majority of RFEs are caused by weak, inconsistent or missing evidence, but the good news is that these problems are completely FIXABLE.

Regardless of the city or nation from which you are applying, you can minimize delays, prevent RFEs & can increase your chances of approval with the right paperwork, professional assessments & a well defined response plan.

Frequently Asked Questions!

Can I submit extra documents in an RFE response if USCIS did not ask for it?

Yes, you can improve your case & reduce the chance of a second RFE by supporting documentation, even over what USCIS asked for.

What types of RFEs are hardest to resolve?

RFEs related to eligibility, such as specialty occupation, managerial role or poor relationship proof, need stronger proof & expert evaluations.

Can I travel outside my country after receiving an RFE?

Yes, but it depends on your visa category. For example - H-1B - Travel allowed unless it is a change of status petition. F-1 - Travel may affect SEVIS status. Always check with an immigration advisor before traveling.

Are RFEs more common for certain countries?

Yes, applicants from India, China, Nigeria & the Philippines often receive more RFEs due to - High application volume Differences in education systems Frequent documentation inconsistencies

What is the best way to reduce the chance of a second RFE?

To reduce the chances of RFE submit - a point-by-point response, all missing documents, extra supporting evidence & Expert evaluations to ensure USCIS has no doubts left.

Does submitting too many documents confuse USCIS?

Only if the associated documents are organized, labeled & included in a letter of explanation, however, more supporting materials will benefit your case as long as the supporting materials are presented in a manner that is easily understandable.

What if my documents are in a language other than English?

USCIS also requires certified English translations of foreign documents.

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