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Why H-1B petitions get denied explained

With MILLIONS of applicants, tough requirements & shifting decision standards. Applying for an H-1B visa can be like navigating the web. However, many denials are the result of unnecessary errors rather than “bad luck.” 

Your chances can be increased by being aware of the most usual denial reasons & having a fine defined plan!!

We have REVIEWED 100 of H-1B petitions at Document Evaluation llc so we can help you what works & what does not. In this article, we’ll let you know all those pitfalls, actual cases where things went wrong & strategies for preventing your petition from being denied right away. 

Main Reasons Why H-1B Petitions Get Denied!

Here are the top reasons why H-1B petitions repeatedly get denied – 

Denial Reason

What It Means / How It Happens

Not a “Specialty Occupation”

A bachelor’s degree or specialized knowledge are not required for the position. Duties that are too much administrative or common may be rejected by USCIS.

Applicant’s Qualifications Don’t Match

The petition suffers even if the job is qualified if the beneficiary’s education or experience is not closely related to the field or responsibilities of the position.

Employer / Sponsor Problems

The petition may be rejected if the sponsoring employer seems to be a covering corporation, as evidenced by the lack of a legal US office, financial records or appropriate combination.

Employer – Employee Relationship Not Clearly Settled

This is particularly typical when the receiver will work at client or third-party locations. USCIS may reject applications without proof of control over hiring, supervision or compensation.



Prevailing Wage / Payment Issues

The employer is needed to pay the going rate for the position in the particular region. Denial may occur if the offered pay is too low or if the payment history is questionable.

Denial Reason

What It Means / How It Happens

Incomplete or Inconsistent Documentation / Filing Errors

Missing forms, incomplete paperwork, misclassification or differences between supporting documents (like – LCA vs I-129) can all lead to denial or a Request for Evidence (RFE) and if improperly handled it can turn into denial.

Third-Party/Off-Site Work Without Proper Proof

USCIS may reject your application if your job demands working at a third-party location (client, consulting, outsourced) & there is not a clear, legal long-term contract or assignment for the duration of the visa.

Failure to Respond or Mishandle of RFE / 221(g) / Status Issues

USCIS occasionally makes a 221(g) or Request for Evidence (RFE) request. You risk being rejected completely if you miss the deadline, give an unclear response or fail to provide the required proof.

Fraud, Misrepresentation or Inadmissibility Issues

Wrong information, unverified history or crimes of immigration laws can be harmful. 


MUST READ –
Top 12 Visa Denial reasons and how evaluations help you avoid them

Expert Solutions - How to Avoid Rejection & Improve Approval Chances!!

Ensure the job is a genuine specialty occupation!

    • Create job descriptions that clearly call for specific duties, capabilities & degree-level knowledge.

       

    • Make use of industry-standard job classifications that call for a bachelor’s degree.

Match applicant’s qualifications carefully to the job!

    • Verify that the holder’s education, experience or area are exactly in line with their job responsibilities.

       

    • Provide appropriate certifications, previous employment letters & academic transcripts, especially if the degree is not directly related to the area.

Examine and document your funding employer !

    • Keep hard proofs such as an inclusion certificate, a US tax ID (FEIN), tax returns or financial statements, an office lease or photos of the space, a website & business materials.
    • Make sure smaller businesses or advisory firms have legal business & financial stability.

Document Employer – Employee Relationship / Third-Party Work Clearly!

    • Create long-term, signed contracts or work orders that cover the whole visa period for work done by third parties or on client sites.

       

    • Add letters or statements showing that the employer maintains authority over hiring, compensation, guidance & removal.

Offer and prove paying the common earnings!

    • For the job location & role use formal earnings-level guidelines (such as DOL/OFLC prevailing wage data).

       

    • Provide samples of paystubs, business financial statements & proof that the employer can afford the salary.

Do a thorough audit of documentation before filing!

    • Verify again that the LCA, I-129, business records, academic credentials & contracts are all correct, complete & regular.
    • Use a checklist to make sure nothing is missing & guide clear of fast, last-minute filings.

Be ready to respond to RFEs / 221(g) promptly and thoroughly!

    • If you receive an RFE make sure your responses are accurate, properly documented & easy to understand. Incomplete or unclear responses frequently make the situation worse. 
    • To organize the response & prevent more problems, think about hiring experts, such as knowledgeable evaluators or lawyers.

Maintain compliance & transparency, avoid fraud!

    • Never create documents or exaggerate your qualifications.
    • Make sure that any earlier immigration history or status changes are disclosed honestly.

MUST READ – Why does USCIS ask for Expert Opinion Letters? 

How Document Evaluation Helps You?

Since even small errors can result in rejection, we at DocumentEvaluation provide thorough petition audit services to identify problems earlier to filing.

    • To make sure they meet specialty occupation requirements we examine job descriptions.
    • We double check job roles with applicant qualifications.
    • We audit employer records, including contracts, work orders, financials & incorporation.
    • We prepare stronger filings by simulating potential USCIS questions, such as those in RFEs.
    • We assist with the drafting of clear, standard documentation (LCA, I-129) & supporting documentation (contracts, paystubs, company proof).

Why Many Applicants Miss These And How You Can Stand Out?

    • Many employers, especially smaller consulting firms, believe that any IT or engineering position qualifies because they are unaware of how difficult the definitions of “specialty occupation” & “employer control” are.
    • Applicants/companies often hurry due to cap deadlines, leading to careless documentation.
    • Many are unaware that additional documentation (contracts, client commitments) is needed for third-party placements.
    • What worked a few years ago might not pass today due to changes in regulations & adjudication standards, having professional advice helps prevent surprises.

MUST READ – Expert opinion letter for RFE response 

In Conclusion!

It does not have to be risky to get your H-1B approved. Most rejections can be avoided if you – 

    • Find out if the position & the candidate truly fit the definition of a “specialty occupation.”
    • Provide detailed, uniform & organized documentation. 
    • Show that the employer-employee relationship is true & that the contract & finances are strong.

We at DocumentEvaluation are prepared to assist you if you wish to improve your chances & guide clear of typical pitfalls. For a complete petition audit get in touch with us. 

Do you want to know what the audit involves & how much it costs? Visit our PRICING page.

Think that you can avoid months of stress, delays & sadness by being a little careful before filing.

Frequently Asked Questions!

After an H-1B denial, may I reapply?

Yes, If you are not applying under the cover you can submit a new petition right away or reapply in the following H-1B cycle. It is important to address the underlying cause which is frequently incomplete paperwork, a mismatch in the job or problems with the employer before refiling. Your new filing is supported by having your documents reviewed by an evaluation service.

After submitting an H-1B RFE, how long does it take to receive results?

60 to 90+ days for regular processing & 15 days for premium processing. The complication of the case resolves the timeline. Delays are greatly reduced by organized, strong responses.

Why are H-1B petitions denied more frequently for consulting or client-site positions?

Because USCIS demands additional documentation for off-site positions such as contracts, detailed work orders, end-client letters & supervision information. Rejection may result from missing even one of these.

Can an H-1B denial result from a degree unrelated to the position?

Yes, your academic background & job role must be directly related, according to USCIS. You might need a work experience assessment, degree equivalency or credential review to prove your qualifications if the degree is not related.

Will my chances of obtaining immigration in the future be impacted by my H-1B denial?

Future immigration applications are genuine by a single denial unless there was fraud, false documentation, misstatement or illegal presence. If properly handled the majority of technical denials have no damaging effect on following applications.

What is the most frequent cause of H-1B denials for Indian applicants?

Third-party placement cases, incomplete end-client contracts, imperfect employer proof & different degree-to-job requirements, particularly for IT & engineering roles and generally result in the highest denial rate for Indian applicants.

How can small companies avoid H-1B denial?

Small companies can increase approval chances by submitting - Office lease & photos Bank statements, financials, tax returns Detailed organizational chart Active website & proof of ongoing projects Proper salary documentation

How should I proceed if my employer declines to submit the necessary paperwork for an RFE?

The provision of supporting documentation is legally the responsibility of your employer. Your petition could be in risk if they reject or postpone it. If your status is still valid, you can change jobs or get legal advice to stop status problems.

Is it safer or less likely to be rejected to use premium processing?

Premium processing simply accelerates review - it has no effect on the likelihood of approval. Faster responses however, enable you to quickly address RFEs or rejections without risking status timelines.

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